بهترین فروشگاه محصولات اینترنتی

لینک محصولات ارزان با کیفیت قیمت مناسب و درجه یک

بهترین فروشگاه محصولات اینترنتی

لینک محصولات ارزان با کیفیت قیمت مناسب و درجه یک

Organisational characteristics and the practice of strategic planning in Jordanian hotels

abstract/ This study examines the effects of some organisational characteristics on the practice of strategic planning in Jordanian hotels. Data was collected via a questionnaire survey of Jordanian hotels in two cities: namely Petra and Aqaba. The results indicate that Jordanian hotels engage with the strategic planning process by using a number of its techniques and that the nature of this engagement is affected by organizational size but not by type of ownership. مقاله: انگلیسی / sciencedirect سال انتشار: 2011 فرمت فایل دانلودی : zip فرمت فایل اصلی : pdf تعداد صفحات: 8 حجم فایل زیپ : 112  کیلوبایت ...


ادامه مطلب ...

A strategic planning model for natural gas transmission networks

Abstract The design and development of natural gas transmission pipeline networks are multidisciplinary problems that require various engineering knowledge. In this problem, the type, location, and installation schedule of major physical components of a network including pipelines and compressor stations are decided upon over a planning horizon with least cost goal and subject to network  Practically, this problem has been viewed as a conceptual design case and not as an optimization problem that tries to select the best design option among a set of possible solutions. Consequently, conceptual design approaches are usually sub-optimal and work only for short-run development planning. We propose an integrated nonlinear optimization model for this problem. This model provides the best development plans for an existing network over a long-run planning horizon with least discounted operating and capital costs. A heuristic random search optimization method is also developed to solve t ...


ادامه مطلب ...